This commit is contained in:
Lizandro Guarnizo
2026-05-12 19:50:28 -05:00
parent 011bf0fbca
commit 67732fbde5
4 changed files with 663 additions and 1 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\WhatsappConversation;
use App\Models\WhatsappSystemConfig;
use App\Models\WhatsappUser;
use App\Models\WhatsappWebhookLog;
use App\Services\WhatsappBotService;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Http\Response;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
class WhatsappWebhookController extends Controller
{
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// GET /webhooks — Meta verifica el webhook al registrarlo
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
public function verify(Request $request): Response
{
// PHP convierte dots a underscores en $_GET (hub.mode → hub_mode)
$mode = $request->query('hub_mode');
$token = $request->query('hub_verify_token');
$challenge = $request->query('hub_challenge');
$storedToken = WhatsappSystemConfig::get('webhook_verify_token');
if ($mode === 'subscribe' && $token === $storedToken) {
return response((string) $challenge, 200)
->header('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
}
Log::warning('[WhatsApp Webhook] Verificación fallida.', [
'mode' => $mode,
'token' => $token,
]);
return response('Forbidden', 403);
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// POST /webhooks — Meta envía mensajes y actualizaciones
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
public function handle(Request $request)
{
$payload = $request->all();
// Loguear el payload entrante antes de procesar
WhatsappWebhookLog::create([
'payload' => json_encode($payload, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE),
'response' => null,
'status_code' => 200,
]);
// Meta requiere respuesta 200 inmediata; el procesamiento va dentro de try-catch
try {
$this->processPayload($payload);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
Log::error('[WhatsApp Webhook] Error al procesar payload: ' . $e->getMessage(), [
'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(),
]);
}
return response()->json(['status' => 'ok']);
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Extracción y enrutamiento del payload
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
private function processPayload(array $payload): void
{
foreach ($payload['entry'] ?? [] as $entry) {
foreach ($entry['changes'] ?? [] as $change) {
if (($change['field'] ?? '') !== 'messages') {
continue;
}
$value = $change['value'] ?? [];
// Actualizaciones de estado de mensajes enviados (delivered, read, failed)
foreach ($value['statuses'] ?? [] as $status) {
$this->handleStatusUpdate($status);
}
// Mensajes entrantes de usuarios
$contacts = $value['contacts'] ?? [];
$contact = $contacts[0] ?? [];
foreach ($value['messages'] ?? [] as $message) {
$this->handleMessage($message, $contact);
}
}
}
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Actualización de estado de un mensaje saliente
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
private function handleStatusUpdate(array $status): void
{
$messageId = $status['id'] ?? null;
$newStatus = $status['status'] ?? null; // delivered | read | failed
if ($messageId && $newStatus) {
WhatsappConversation::where('message_id', $messageId)
->update(['status' => $newStatus]);
}
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Procesamiento de un mensaje entrante
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
private function handleMessage(array $message, array $contact): void
{
$messageId = $message['id'] ?? null;
$from = $message['from'] ?? null; // número en formato internacional
$type = $message['type'] ?? 'text';
$nombre = trim($contact['profile']['name'] ?? '');
if (! $from || ! $messageId) {
return;
}
// Deduplicación: si ya procesamos este message_id, descartarlo
if (WhatsappConversation::where('message_id', $messageId)->exists()) {
return;
}
// Extraer contenido según el tipo de mensaje
[$texto, $mediaId, $filename, $mimeType] = $this->extractContent($message, $type);
// Obtener o crear el usuario
$user = WhatsappUser::firstOrCreate(
['phone_number' => $from],
['name' => $nombre ?: $from, 'status' => 'active']
);
if ($nombre && $user->name !== $nombre) {
$user->update(['name' => $nombre]);
}
// Guardar mensaje entrante en el historial
WhatsappConversation::create([
'user_id' => $user->id,
'message_id' => $messageId,
'reply_to_message_id' => $message['context']['id'] ?? null,
'direction' => 'incoming',
'message_type' => $type,
'content' => $texto,
'whatsapp_media_id' => $mediaId,
'filename' => $filename,
'mime_type' => $mimeType,
'status' => 'received',
'is_read' => false,
]);
$botService = new WhatsappBotService();
// Confirmar lectura a WhatsApp
$botService->markRead($messageId);
// Procesar con el motor del bot
$botService->handle($user, $texto ?? '', $type);
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Extracción de contenido por tipo de mensaje
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
private function extractContent(array $message, string $type): array
{
$texto = null;
$mediaId = null;
$filename = null;
$mime = null;
switch ($type) {
case 'text':
$texto = $message['text']['body'] ?? '';
break;
case 'interactive':
$interactive = $message['interactive'] ?? [];
$subtype = $interactive['type'] ?? '';
if ($subtype === 'button_reply') {
$titulo = $interactive['button_reply']['title'] ?? '';
$texto = $this->normalizeInteractiveTitle($titulo);
} elseif ($subtype === 'list_reply') {
$titulo = $interactive['list_reply']['title'] ?? '';
$texto = $this->normalizeInteractiveTitle($titulo);
}
break;
case 'image':
case 'video':
case 'audio':
case 'sticker':
$block = $message[$type] ?? [];
$mediaId = $block['id'] ?? null;
$mime = $block['mime_type'] ?? null;
$texto = $block['caption'] ?? null;
break;
case 'document':
$block = $message['document'] ?? [];
$mediaId = $block['id'] ?? null;
$filename = $block['filename'] ?? null;
$mime = $block['mime_type'] ?? null;
$texto = $block['caption'] ?? null;
break;
case 'location':
$loc = $message['location'] ?? [];
$texto = 'Ubicación: ' . ($loc['latitude'] ?? '') . ',' . ($loc['longitude'] ?? '');
break;
case 'reaction':
$texto = $message['reaction']['emoji'] ?? '';
break;
}
return [$texto, $mediaId, $filename, $mime];
}
/**
* Normaliza respuestas interactivas al número de opción si el título empieza con dígito.
* Ejemplo: "1. Ver catálogo" "1"
*/
private function normalizeInteractiveTitle(string $titulo): string
{
if (preg_match('/^(\d+)[\.\)\s]/', $titulo, $m)) {
return $m[1];
}
return $titulo;
}
}
+338
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@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
<?php
namespace App\Services;
use App\Models\WhatsappConversation;
use App\Models\WhatsappMenu;
use App\Models\WhatsappSystemConfig;
use App\Models\WhatsappUser;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
class WhatsappBotService
{
private string $token;
private string $phoneNumberId;
private string $apiUrl;
public function __construct()
{
$this->token = WhatsappSystemConfig::get('whatsapp_token');
$this->phoneNumberId = WhatsappSystemConfig::get('phone_number_id');
$this->apiUrl = WhatsappSystemConfig::get('whatsapp_api_url', 'https://graph.facebook.com/v22.0/');
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Punto de entrada principal
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
public function handle(WhatsappUser $user, string $texto, string $tipo = 'text'): void
{
// Usuario bloqueado → ignorar
if ($user->status === 'blocked') {
return;
}
// Atendido por asesor → solo almacenar, no responder
if ($user->in_service) {
return;
}
// Bot deshabilitado para este usuario → ignorar
if (! $user->bot_enabled) {
return;
}
// Bot deshabilitado globalmente → ignorar
if (WhatsappSystemConfig::get('bot_enabled', '1') !== '1') {
return;
}
// Medios (imagen, video, audio, documento, etc.) → aviso y salir
if (! in_array($tipo, ['text', 'interactive'])) {
$msg = 'Recibimos tu ' . $tipo . '. Un asesor te contactará pronto.';
$this->saveOutgoing($user->id, $msg);
$this->sendText($user->phone_number, $msg);
return;
}
$texto = trim($texto);
// ── Comandos especiales ──────────────────────────────
if ($this->isMenuCommand($texto)) {
$this->enviarMenuPrincipal($user);
return;
}
if ($this->isBackCommand($texto)) {
$this->irAtras($user);
return;
}
if ($this->isAdvisorCommand($texto)) {
$this->transferirAsesor($user);
return;
}
// ── Primera visita → bienvenida ──────────────────────
if (! $user->welcome_sent_at) {
$this->enviarBienvenida($user);
return;
}
// ── Navegación por menú ──────────────────────────────
$this->procesarSeleccion($user, $texto);
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Comandos
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
private function isMenuCommand(string $texto): bool
{
return in_array(mb_strtolower($texto), ['menu', 'menú', 'inicio', 'start', 'hola', 'hi']);
}
private function isBackCommand(string $texto): bool
{
return in_array(mb_strtolower($texto), ['atras', 'atrás', 'volver', 'back', 'regresar']);
}
private function isAdvisorCommand(string $texto): bool
{
return in_array(mb_strtolower($texto), ['asesor', 'agente', 'humano', 'ayuda']);
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Flujos de respuesta
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
private function enviarBienvenida(WhatsappUser $user): void
{
$msg = WhatsappSystemConfig::get(
'welcome_message',
'¡Hola! Bienvenido. Escribe *menu* para ver las opciones disponibles.'
);
$user->update(['welcome_sent_at' => now(), 'current_menu_id' => null]);
$this->saveOutgoing($user->id, $msg);
$this->sendText($user->phone_number, $msg);
// Mostrar menú principal después del saludo
$this->enviarMenuPrincipal($user);
}
private function enviarMenuPrincipal(WhatsappUser $user): void
{
$menu = WhatsappMenu::where('is_main', 1)->where('is_active', 1)->first();
if (! $menu) {
$msg = WhatsappSystemConfig::get('default_no_match', 'No hay opciones disponibles en este momento.');
$this->saveOutgoing($user->id, $msg);
$this->sendText($user->phone_number, $msg);
return;
}
$user->update(['current_menu_id' => $menu->id]);
$texto = $this->formatMenu($menu);
$this->saveOutgoing($user->id, $texto);
$this->sendText($user->phone_number, $texto);
}
private function irAtras(WhatsappUser $user): void
{
$menuActual = $user->current_menu_id
? WhatsappMenu::find($user->current_menu_id)
: null;
$menuPadre = ($menuActual && $menuActual->parent_id)
? WhatsappMenu::find($menuActual->parent_id)
: null;
if ($menuPadre && $menuPadre->is_active) {
$user->update(['current_menu_id' => $menuPadre->id]);
$texto = $this->formatMenu($menuPadre);
$this->saveOutgoing($user->id, $texto);
$this->sendText($user->phone_number, $texto);
} else {
$this->enviarMenuPrincipal($user);
}
}
private function transferirAsesor(WhatsappUser $user): void
{
$msg = WhatsappSystemConfig::get(
'advisor_message',
'Un asesor se comunicará contigo en breve. Por favor espera.'
);
$user->update([
'advisor_requested' => true,
'in_service' => false,
'current_menu_id' => null,
]);
$this->saveOutgoing($user->id, $msg);
$this->sendText($user->phone_number, $msg);
}
private function procesarSeleccion(WhatsappUser $user, string $texto): void
{
if (! $user->current_menu_id) {
$this->enviarMenuPrincipal($user);
return;
}
$menu = WhatsappMenu::find($user->current_menu_id);
if (! $menu || ! $menu->is_active) {
$this->enviarMenuPrincipal($user);
return;
}
// Solo aceptar selección numérica
$numero = is_numeric($texto) ? (int) $texto : null;
$opcion = $numero
? $menu->options()->where('option_number', $numero)->where('is_active', 1)->first()
: null;
if (! $opcion) {
$noMatch = WhatsappSystemConfig::get('default_no_match', 'Opción no reconocida. Escribe el número de la opción deseada.');
$fullMsg = $noMatch . "\n\n" . $this->formatMenu($menu);
$this->saveOutgoing($user->id, $fullMsg);
$this->sendText($user->phone_number, $fullMsg);
return;
}
match ($opcion->action_type) {
'submenu' => $this->irASubmenu($user, $opcion),
'message' => $this->responderMensaje($user, $opcion),
'advisor' => $this->transferirAsesor($user),
'template' => $this->enviarPlantilla($user, $opcion),
default => $this->responderMensaje($user, $opcion),
};
}
private function irASubmenu(WhatsappUser $user, object $opcion): void
{
$subMenu = WhatsappMenu::find($opcion->action_value);
if (! $subMenu || ! $subMenu->is_active) {
$msg = WhatsappSystemConfig::get('default_no_match', 'Opción no disponible en este momento.');
$this->saveOutgoing($user->id, $msg);
$this->sendText($user->phone_number, $msg);
return;
}
$user->update(['current_menu_id' => $subMenu->id]);
$texto = $this->formatMenu($subMenu);
$this->saveOutgoing($user->id, $texto);
$this->sendText($user->phone_number, $texto);
}
private function responderMensaje(WhatsappUser $user, object $opcion): void
{
$texto = (string) ($opcion->action_value ?? '');
$this->saveOutgoing($user->id, $texto);
$this->sendText($user->phone_number, $texto);
// Volver al menú principal tras la respuesta
$menuPrincipal = WhatsappMenu::where('is_main', 1)->where('is_active', 1)->first();
if ($menuPrincipal) {
$user->update(['current_menu_id' => $menuPrincipal->id]);
$textoMenu = $this->formatMenu($menuPrincipal);
$this->saveOutgoing($user->id, $textoMenu);
$this->sendText($user->phone_number, $textoMenu);
}
}
private function enviarPlantilla(WhatsappUser $user, object $opcion): void
{
$templateName = (string) ($opcion->action_value ?? '');
$payload = [
'messaging_product' => 'whatsapp',
'to' => $user->phone_number,
'type' => 'template',
'template' => [
'name' => $templateName,
'language' => ['code' => 'es'],
],
];
$this->saveOutgoing($user->id, "[Plantilla: {$templateName}]");
$this->callApi('messages', $payload);
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Helpers de formato
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
private function formatMenu(WhatsappMenu $menu): string
{
$lines = [$menu->message];
foreach ($menu->options()->where('is_active', 1)->get() as $op) {
$lines[] = "{$op->option_number}. {$op->title}";
}
return implode("\n", $lines);
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Envío a la API de WhatsApp Cloud
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
public function sendText(string $to, string $body): bool
{
return $this->callApi('messages', [
'messaging_product' => 'whatsapp',
'to' => $to,
'type' => 'text',
'text' => ['body' => $body, 'preview_url' => false],
]);
}
public function markRead(string $messageId): void
{
$this->callApi('messages', [
'messaging_product' => 'whatsapp',
'status' => 'read',
'message_id' => $messageId,
]);
}
private function callApi(string $endpoint, array $payload): bool
{
if (! $this->token || ! $this->phoneNumberId) {
Log::warning('[WhatsApp] Token o phone_number_id no configurados.');
return false;
}
try {
$response = Http::withToken($this->token)
->timeout(10)
->post("{$this->apiUrl}{$this->phoneNumberId}/{$endpoint}", $payload);
if (! $response->successful()) {
Log::error('[WhatsApp] API error: ' . $response->body());
}
return $response->successful();
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
Log::error('[WhatsApp] Excepción al llamar API: ' . $e->getMessage());
return false;
}
}
private function saveOutgoing(int $userId, string $content): void
{
WhatsappConversation::create([
'user_id' => $userId,
'direction' => 'outgoing',
'message_type' => 'text',
'content' => $content,
'status' => 'sent',
]);
}
}
+78
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@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
-- =============================================
-- Módulo Chat — Crear tablas en PostgreSQL
-- Ejecutar en el servidor con:
-- psql -U <usuario> -d <basedatos> -f chat_tables.sql
-- =============================================
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS chat_config (
id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
config_key VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
config_value TEXT,
description VARCHAR(255),
created_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
updated_at TIMESTAMP NULL
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS chat_contacts (
id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
canal VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
canal_id VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
nombre VARCHAR(255),
telefono VARCHAR(255),
metadata JSONB,
created_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
updated_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
UNIQUE (canal, canal_id)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS chat_conversations (
id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
contact_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES chat_contacts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
canal VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
estado VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'bot',
menu_actual_id INTEGER,
ultimo_mensaje_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
mensajes_no_leidos INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
created_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
updated_at TIMESTAMP NULL
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS chat_messages (
id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
conversation_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES chat_conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
tipo VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
contenido TEXT NOT NULL,
leido BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
created_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
updated_at TIMESTAMP NULL
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS chat_menus (
id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
nombre VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
mensaje TEXT NOT NULL,
es_raiz BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
activo BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
created_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
updated_at TIMESTAMP NULL
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS chat_menu_options (
id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
menu_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES chat_menus(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
clave VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
etiqueta VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
accion VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
menu_destino_id BIGINT,
respuesta_texto TEXT,
orden INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
created_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
updated_at TIMESTAMP NULL
);
-- Registrar la migración en la tabla de Laravel para que no se corra de nuevo
INSERT INTO migrations (migration, batch)
SELECT '2026_04_30_000001_create_chat_tables', COALESCE((SELECT MAX(batch) FROM migrations), 0) + 1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM migrations WHERE migration = '2026_04_30_000001_create_chat_tables'
);
+4 -1
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@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use App\Http\Controllers\ChatController;
use App\Http\Controllers\MenuController;
use App\Http\Controllers\TelegramWebhookController;
use App\Http\Controllers\WhatsappController;
use App\Http\Controllers\WhatsappWebhookController;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
Route::get('/', function () {
@@ -25,7 +26,9 @@ Route::get('/wompi_pagos', [MenuController::class, 'wompi_pagos'])->name('wompi
Route::any('/wompi_hook', [MenuController::class, 'wompi_hook'])->name('wompi_hook');
Route::get('/compras', [MenuController::class, 'compras'])->name('compras');
Route::get('/pay/{estado}', [MenuController::class, 'pay'])->name('pay');
Route::post('/webhooks', [MenuController::class, 'showwebhooks']);
Route::get('/webhooks', [WhatsappWebhookController::class, 'verify']);
Route::post('/webhooks', [WhatsappWebhookController::class, 'handle'])
->withoutMiddleware([\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class]);
Route::get('/credenciales', [MenuController::class, 'showcredenciales'])->name('credenciales');
Route::get('/oferta', [MenuController::class, 'showoferta'])->name('oferta');
Route::get('/single', [MenuController::class, 'showsingle'])->name('single');