fix: port 7 web features and repair the endless-loading screens

Root cause behind most "stuck loading" reports: the backend changed shape
(schedules became an array, location_preferences a string) while the mobile
parser still hard-cast to Map/int. The TypeError was swallowed by a silent
catch that returned null, and screens only handled the success state, so a
parse failure rendered as a permanent spinner. Same class of bug appeared
across service lists via non-null map lookups and a total absence of
request timeouts.

Ported from prosappweb:
- in-app suggestions (POST /suggestions)
- policies/terms from GET /settings/policies
- configurable appointment length (slot_duration_minutes)
- block/unblock calendar slots (POST /services/block)
- GPS city detection on the profile (Nominatim)
- server-side professional search with haversine distance
- retry cooldown after a rejected professional application

Reliability:
- parse schedules array (day_of_week 0=Mon) and string location_preferences
- read times as wall clock, so 08:00 stays 08:00 across timezones
- carry minutes into hours in TimeOfDay.add; a minute-based step used to
  loop forever and freeze the calendar (covered by test/time_slots_test.dart)
- semver update check instead of string equality, which blocked every build
  that did not exactly match the configured version
- request timeouts across all repositories
- surface HTTP >= 400 instead of reporting failed writes as success
- error states with retry instead of an indefinite shimmer

Includes pre-existing uncommitted work from the UI redesign.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

ios/Podfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Uncomment this line to define a global platform for your project
-platform :ios, '12.0'
+platform :ios, '14.0'
 
 # CocoaPods analytics sends network stats synchronously affecting flutter build latency.
 ENV['COCOAPODS_DISABLE_STATS'] = 'true'
@@ -39,5 +39,9 @@ end
 post_install do |installer|
   installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
     flutter_additional_ios_build_settings(target)
+    target.build_configurations.each do |config|
+      config.build_settings['CLANG_ALLOW_NON_MODULAR_INCLUDES_IN_FRAMEWORK_MODULES'] = 'YES'
+      config.build_settings['CLANG_ENABLE_EXPLICIT_MODULES'] = 'NO'
+    end
   end
 end